Knitting decreasing (Crocheting/Knitting)

When knitting a project, decreasing is the technique used to reduce the number of stitches in a row or round. This can create shaping, such as in the crown of a hat or the toe of a sock, or it can simply be used to reduce the overall stitch count of a piece.

There are several types of knitting decreases, each with its own unique appearance and purpose. The most commonly used decreases include the knit two together (k2tog) and slip, slip, knit (ssk) decreases.

The k2tog decrease involves knitting two stitches together as if they were one. This creates a single stitch out of the two stitches that were previously on the needle. The k2tog decrease leans to the right, making it ideal for shaping garments or adding texture to a piece. It is worked by inserting the right-hand needle into the next two stitches on the left-hand needle as if to knit them together, wrapping the working yarn around the needle, and pulling the new stitch through both stitches at once.

The ssk decrease is similar to the k2tog, but instead of knitting the two stitches together, you slip them knitwise one at a time onto the right-hand needle and then knit them through the back loop. This decrease leans to the left and is used to balance the k2tog on a garment or to create a decorative edge.

Another common decrease is the purl two together (p2tog), which is worked in the same way as a k2tog but on the purl side of the work. It creates a decrease that leans to the left and creates a different texture than the k2tog.

Other decreases include the knit three together (k3tog), slip, slip, purl (ssp), and the centered double decrease (CDD).

It's important to follow the pattern instructions carefully when working decreases, as they often have specific instructions for which decrease to use in which situation. Additionally, taking careful note of how many stitches are decreased and where they are placed can be crucial to creating a well-fitted and professional-looking project.

Overall, decreasing is an essential technique in knitting that can be used to add shape, texture, and interest to any project.