Gilding is a technique that has been used for centuries in
furniture restoration to add a touch of elegance and luxury to pieces of all kinds. In its essence, gilding refers to the use of thin sheets of gold, silver, or other metals to cover or decorate objects, often on wood.
The gilding process starts with the preparation of the furniture piece. It must be thoroughly cleaned and sanded to ensure a smooth surface for the application of the gilding materials. Then, the gilder will coat the area where they want to apply the metal leaf with a special adhesive called sizing.
The sizing is applied evenly over the surface, followed by the application of the metal leaf. The leaf is carefully placed over the sizing and smoothed out to ensure it adheres seamlessly to the surface. Once the leaf is dry, the excess is gently brushed away so that only the desired areas are covered in metal.
Gilding can create a variety of effects on furniture. Some gilding techniques, such as water gilding, can create a mirror-like finish that reflects light beautifully. Other techniques, such as oil gilding, create a softer, aged look that is perfect for more traditional furniture.
Apart from gold and silver leaf, other materials can be used in gilding. Aluminum leaf can provide a modern industrial look, and copper leaf can create a beautiful patina over time that adds character and warmth to any piece.
Gilding requires a high level of skill and craftsmanship to be done properly, making it an art form in its own right. With the right materials and techniques, however, almost any piece of furniture can be transformed into a stunning work of art with the addition of gilding.
Furniture Restoration