Veneering is a technique used in
furniture restoration to cover the surfaces of an object with a thin layer of decorative wood or other materials. This technique is commonly used on flat surfaces such as tabletops, doors, or the fronts of drawers. Veneering enables restorers to decorate furniture with beautiful and intricate patterns, colors, and textures that can be challenging to achieve with solid wood.
During the veneering process, a craftsman begins by selecting a thin sheet of wood, known as a veneer, that matches the grain, color, and pattern of the furniture piece. The veneer is then cut to size and glued to the furniture surface using either hot pressurized adhesives or traditional animal-based glues. The craftsman then applies pressure evenly to the veneer surface to ensure it adheres fully and uniformly to the furniture.
Restorers can use various kinds of veneers to create different visual effects. For example, book-matched veneers involve placing two adjacent veneers that mirror each other, creating a symmetrical, mirror-like effect. Other types of veneers include burl, crotch, and curly, which each provide distinct and unique patterns that can enhance the beauty of a piece of furniture.
The veneering process can also involve a range of
finishing techniques, including
sanding,
staining, and
polishing processes such as
French polishing. The objective of these
finishing techniques is to enhance the natural beauty of the wood and create a smooth and even surface that has a lustrous, deep shine.
Overall, veneering is a skillful and intricate technique for restoring furniture to its original beauty. It can provide furniture with a long-lasting and protective surface that can withstand daily wear and tear while also enhancing its appearance with unique and attractive designs.