Finishing is a crucial step in the sewing process that makes a significant difference in the final outcome of the project. In sewing, finishing refers to the techniques used to strengthen and enhance the appearance of the seams, edges, and hems of a garment or accessory.
One of the key reasons for finishing a seam is to prevent the fabric from fraying and unraveling over time. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including overlocking or zigzag
stitching the seam allowance, binding the edges with bias tape, or using an overcast stitch. These methods encase or seal the raw edges, providing durability and longevity to the garment.
When it comes to finishing the hems of a garment, there are also several options to choose from. The simplest way is to fold the fabric up and hem it in place with a straight stitch. However, depending on the type of fabric and the desired look of the garment, there are other techniques that can be used, such as a blind hem, a rolled hem, or a faced hem.
A blind hem is a nearly invisible finish that involves folding the hem up and tacking it in place in a way that allows the stitches to be hidden on the right side of the fabric. A rolled hem is a narrow, tightly rolled finish that creates a delicate edge on lightweight fabrics. Lastly, a faced hem is a technique where a strip of fabric is sewn to the hem edge and then flipped to the back side, creating a finished edge on both sides of the garment.
In addition to functional benefits, finishing techniques also contribute to the overall professional appearance of a garment. Neatly finished seams and hems give the garment a polished and refined look, indicating a high level of skill and attention to detail from the
seamstress.
Overall, finishing is an essential part of the sewing process that involves executing the necessary techniques to strengthen the garment's structure, prolong its lifespan and enhance its aesthetic appeal.