Hemming (Tailoring)

Hemming is a fundamental technique used in tailoring to finish the edges of a fabric piece. Hemming refers to the process of folding and sewing the raw edges of a fabric to create a clean, rounded edge that is not prone to fraying or unraveling. Hemming can be used on a variety of different garments, including pants, skirts, blouses, dresses, and jackets.

The basic process of hemming involves folding the raw edge of the fabric inward, typically a quarter to half inch. This fold creates a clean edge that is then secured in place using a straight or zigzag stitch. Different hemming techniques may require additional folds or stitching to help create the desired shape or finish.

One popular hemming technique is called a blind hem. This technique is often used on dress pants, skirts, and other tailored garments. With a blind hem, the folded edge of the fabric is secured with a series of small, nearly invisible stitches. This creates a clean, polished edge that is not visible from the outside of the garment.

Another popular hemming technique is called a rolled hem. This technique is often used on lightweight fabrics like chiffon or silk. In a rolled hem, the edge of the fabric is folded twice, once inward and then outward. The folded edge is then sewn in place with a narrow, delicate stitch. This creates a very narrow, refined hem that is perfect for delicate fabrics.

In addition to traditional hemming techniques, there are also a variety of specialized hemming tools and machines available that can help tailor create hems more efficiently and accurately. For example, a hemming foot can be attached to a sewing machine to create even, consistent hems every time. Overlock and serger sewing machines are also popular for hemming, as they can create a clean, finished edge while simultaneously cutting and securing the fabric.

Overall, hemming is an essential technique for tailors seeking to create clean, polished garments. By mastering a variety of hemming techniques and tools, a tailor can create hems that add the perfect finishing touch to any garment.