Cutting (Upholstery)

Cutting in Upholstery refers to the process of cutting the fabric or material used to cover furniture pieces like sofas, armchairs, and cushions. It is an essential step in the Upholstery process, as it determines the shape and size of the fabric pieces that will cover the furniture structure.

Before cutting, the upholsterer must first measure the furniture piece and use those measurements to mark the fabric. They will typically use chalk or fabric markers to indicate where the cuts should be made. Precision is key in cutting, as any deviation can result in uneven covering or unsightly wrinkles in the finished product.

The cutting process can be accomplished using a variety of tools, including scissors, rotary cutters, and electronic cutting machines. Scissors are the most basic cutting tool, but they require a steady hand and careful attention to detail to produce clean cuts. rotary cutters, on the other hand, are ideal for cutting large pieces of fabric quickly and accurately. They feature a sharp circular blade that rolls along the fabric, cutting as it goes. Electronic cutting machines, such as computerized fabric cutters, offer the most precision and accuracy, but they require a significant investment and advanced technical expertise.

In addition to cutting the main pieces of fabric, upholsterers may also need to cut additional pieces for details such as piping, welting, or buttons. These details are typically cut on the bias, which means cutting the fabric at a 45-degree angle to the grain. This technique helps the detail pieces lay flat and conform to the curves and contours of the furniture piece.

Overall, cutting is a critical step in the Upholstery process that requires careful attention to detail and precision to produce a final product that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.