Furniture restoration is the process of returning a piece of furniture to its original condition. This involves repairs, touch-ups, and refinishing. In the process of restoring a piece of furniture, the finishing is an essential component since it can make or break the overall look of the piece.
Finishing refers to the application of a protective layer on wood furniture to enhance its appearance and durability. This process is done after any necessary repairs and touch-ups have been made. The finishing process involves several steps, and it may vary depending on the type of furniture and the desired outcome.
The first step in the finishing process involves
sanding the entire piece of furniture to prepare the surface for the application of the finish. Next, any open pores or scratches are filled with wood filler, and a sealer coat is applied to the furniture to prevent the wood from absorbing too much of the finish.
Once the sealer coat is applied and has sufficient drying time, the finish can be applied. Finishes are commonly classified as either oil-based or water-based. Oil-based finishes are typically made from linseed oil or tung oil and may take several days to dry. Water-based finishes are made up of resins and are often used in professional settings due to their faster drying time and lesser odor.
The finishing can be applied using a brush, a spray gun, or even a rag, depending on the desired outcome and the type of finish used. After applying the finish, it must be allowed to dry, and the process may need to be repeated for multiple coats of finish. The final step involves
polishing the furniture to bring out a brilliant shine.
Overall, finishing is an essential part of
Furniture restoration, and it not only enhances the appearance of the piece but also provides protection against scratches, stains, and other forms of damage. With the right tools, knowledge, and experience, anyone can finish a piece of furniture and make it look just as good as new.